Перевод: с исландского на английский

с английского на исландский

request for something

  • 1 KVEÐJA

    I)
    (kveð, kvaddi, kvaddr), v.
    1) to call on, summon (Þórvaldr kvaddi húskarla sína);
    kveðja e-n e-s, to request (demand) of one;
    kveðja matar, svefns, to call for food, sleep;
    kveðja sér hljóðs, to call for a hearing;
    kveðja þings, to convoke a meeting;
    kveðja e-n e-s, to call on, summon, one to do something (vóru vér kvaddir at bera vitni þat);
    2) to welcome, greet (þeir kvöddu konung);
    of one departing, to bid farewell, take leave of (hann gengr nú í brott ok kveðr engan mann);
    refl., kveðjast, to greet one another (þeir kvöddust vel);
    3) with preps.:
    kveðja e-n at e-u, to call on a person to do a thing, call his attention to (þik kveð ek at þessu);
    kveðja e-n frá e-u, to exclude from, deprive of (ek hefi opt menn frá æfi kvadda, er eigi vildu hlýða mínum boðum);
    kveðja e-n til e-s, to call on one for a thing (kveðja menn til ferðar);
    kveðja e-n upp, to call on one to rise (síðan vaknaði Haraldr ok kvaddi upp menn sína); to summon to arms;
    síðan safnaði hann liði ok kveðr upp almenning, after that he gathered men and roused the whole country;
    kveðja e-n út, to call one out of the house (hann kvaddi út Höskuld ok Hrút).
    f. welcome, greeting, salutation (konungr tók kveðju hans).
    * * *
    pres. kveð; pret. kvaddi; imperat. kveð, kveðþú, kveþþu, Hm. 127 (Bugge); part. kvaddr: with neg. suff., pres. indic. kveð-ka, Ls. 10: [see kveða]:—to call on, address, request, summon; Þorvaldr kvaddi húskarla sína, Nj. 18, Eb. 314: with gen. of the thing, acc. of the person, k. e-n e-s, ok er þess mest ván at ek kveðja þik þess eigi optar, Fms. iv. 38; k. dura, to call at the door, Skálda 163, Fms. ii. 194, vi. 21; k. matar, svefns, to call for food, sleep, Bs. i. 366; k. sér hljóðs, to call for a hearing, Nj. 105, Ísl. ii. 255, Rekst. 1; k. e-n at óði, to call one to listen to one’s song, Jd. 1, Leiðarv. 2.
    2. with prepp.; k. e-n at e-u, to call on a person to do a thing, call his attention to; þik kveð ek at þessu, Nj. 150; hann vildi, jafnan at Ólafr væri at kvaddr öllum stórmælum, Ld. 94; kvaddi hann at því Gregorium Dagsson, Fms. vii. 256; kvaddi hann þar at Erling Skakka, 257; Björn kveð ek at þessu, Ld. 14:—k. e-n brott af, frá, to call on one to go; eigi hefir ek yðr … brott kvatt af mínum garði, Fas. i. 71:—k. e-n frá, Nj. 170; ek hefi menn optlega kvadda frá erfðum, Fms. i. 305:—k. e-n til e-s, to call on one for a thing; kveð ek hann til farar með þér, … hann skaltú k. til föruneytis með þér … ekki skaltú hann k. til þessar ferðar, Ísl. ii. 322, 323; þá skaltú k. menn til ferðar með þér, Nj. 14:—k. upp, to call up; k. upp alla þá menn er mikils eru virðir, Fms. xi. 120; samnaði liði ok kvaddi upp almenning, Nj. 107, Fms. vi. 179:—hann kvaddi út Höskuld ok Rút, Nj. 21:—with dat., eigi kann ek þat at mínu ráði sjá, at kveðja í burtu mönnum Þorgils, ok förunautum, Sturl. i. 22.
    II. in law, a general term, to request, demand, summon, call on one to perform any legal duty, as also to challenge, appeal to, and the like, according to the context; svá skal mann kveðja, nemna mann þann á nafn, ok kveði hann gripar þess er hann á at honum, ok nemni gripinn, ok kveði hann laga kvöð ok lyritar, N. G. L. i. 218, 219; kvaddi hann svá at vér heyrðum á, kvaddi hann um handselt mál Þorgeirs, Nj. 238; gögn þau öll er áðr var til kvatt, Grág. i. 106; kveð ek yðr lögkvöð, Nj. 218; berum vér svá skapaðan kvið fram, sem Mörðr kvaddi oss, 238; þeir kvöddu fjóra búa ór kviðinum, they challenged four neighbours, 110; kveð ek yðr svá at þér heyrit á sjálfir, 218; stefna, ok kveðja til tólptar-kviðar, Grág. i. 213, 214;—kveðja búa heiman, to summon neighbours ( jurors) at their home (heiman-kvöð), a law phrase, opp. to kveðja búa á þingi, to summon them in parliament (þinga-kvöð), passim in Grág. and the Sagas, see kvöð; hann kvaddi búa til máls, Nj. 36; þú kvaddir Keisarann til þíns máls, they appealed to Caesar, Post.; kveð ek yðr um handselt mál N. M., Nj. 218.
    2. with gen. of the thing, to call, summon; kveðja þings, to convoke a meeting, Fms. i. 149, vi. 12 (acc., Fb. i. 565, wrongly); k. móts, Fms. vii. 60; k. tólptar-kviðar, Grág. i. 34; k. laga, D. N.; k. féránsdóms, 81; k. fjár, 402, N. G. L. i. 23; k. sér griða, Bs. i. 544:—k. e-n e-s, to summon, call on a person to perform a duty; k. goða tólptar-kviðar, Grág. i. 105; k. búa bjargkviðar, Nj. 110; kveð ek yðr þeirra orða allra er yðr skylda lög til um at bera, 218, 238; vóru vér kvaddir at bera vitni þat, 238.
    III. to welcome, greet; þeir kvöddu konung. Am. 6, Eg. 28, Nj. 3; hann var svá kátr at hvert barn kvaddi hann hlæjandi, Fms. vii. 172; kyssa ok kveðja, Hkv. 13: of one departing, hann gengr nú í brott ok kveðr engan mann, Band. 4 new Ed.
    2. recipr. to greet one another; þeir kvöddusk vel, Ísl. ii. 355, passim, see heilsa and the remarks there made: k. e-n heipta, to lay imprecations on one, Hm. 152, cp. 138.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > KVEÐJA

  • 2 kveðja

    I)
    (kveð, kvaddi, kvaddr), v.
    1) to call on, summon (Þórvaldr kvaddi húskarla sína);
    kveðja e-n e-s, to request (demand) of one;
    kveðja matar, svefns, to call for food, sleep;
    kveðja sér hljóðs, to call for a hearing;
    kveðja þings, to convoke a meeting;
    kveðja e-n e-s, to call on, summon, one to do something (vóru vér kvaddir at bera vitni þat);
    2) to welcome, greet (þeir kvöddu konung);
    of one departing, to bid farewell, take leave of (hann gengr nú í brott ok kveðr engan mann);
    refl., kveðjast, to greet one another (þeir kvöddust vel);
    3) with preps.:
    kveðja e-n at e-u, to call on a person to do a thing, call his attention to (þik kveð ek at þessu);
    kveðja e-n frá e-u, to exclude from, deprive of (ek hefi opt menn frá æfi kvadda, er eigi vildu hlýða mínum boðum);
    kveðja e-n til e-s, to call on one for a thing (kveðja menn til ferðar);
    kveðja e-n upp, to call on one to rise (síðan vaknaði Haraldr ok kvaddi upp menn sína); to summon to arms;
    síðan safnaði hann liði ok kveðr upp almenning, after that he gathered men and roused the whole country;
    kveðja e-n út, to call one out of the house (hann kvaddi út Höskuld ok Hrút).
    f. welcome, greeting, salutation (konungr tók kveðju hans).
    * * *
    u, f. a welcome, greeting; konungr tók kveðju hans, Eg. 63, passim, Matth. i. 29: also of one absent, hann sagði þeim kveðju Gunnhildar, Nj. 5; bar hann konungi kveðju Þórólfs, Eg. 53; þeir skyldu segja konungi kveðju hans, Fms. x. 290; kveðju-sending, sending one’s greeting, compliments, vi. 92, vii. 103, Sturl. ii. 149: salutation, in the formula at the beginning of a letter, Ingi konungr sendir kveðju Sigurði konungi, Fms. vii. 220; N. M. sendir N. M. kveðju Guðs ok sína, D. I. passim:—in mod. usage the address on a letter is called kveðju.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > kveðja

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